手机浏览器扫描二维码访问
34tternich,atternich&rso;snachlassenenpapieren,1:33,8:184
35alrnoncecil,tternich,1773–1859(london:eyreandspottiswood,1947),52
36tternich,atternich&rso;snachlassenenpapieren,1:334
37briefwechseldesneralsleopoldvonrlachitdebundestags-sandtenottovonbisarck(berl,1893),334
38ibid(february20,1854),130
39horstkohl,diepolitischenredendesfurstenbisarck(stuttgart,1892),264
40bisarck,diesaltenwerke(noveber14,1833),vol14,nos1,3
41ibid(septeber29,1851),1:62
42speechoffebruary9,1871,hansard,parliantarydebates,ser3,vol204(february–arch1871),82
43与此形成鲜明对照的是,为普鲁士赢得统一德国的战争的战略家老毛奇当时曾计划在两条战线上采取守势。
44forstiulatgaountsofthesedevelopnts,seechrisherclark,thesleealkers:howeuropewenttowar1914(newyork:harperlls,2013)andargaretaillan,thewarthatendedpeace:theroadto1914(newyork:randohoe,2013)
45seejohnaynardkeynes,theenoicnseencesofthepeace(newyork:aillan,1920),插pter5
46see插pters6and7
第三章伊斯兰主义和中东:世界乱局
1addabbozean,&ldo;iran:usforeignpolicyandthetraditionofpersianstatecraft,&rdo;orbis23,no2(sur1979):397
2seehughkennedy,thegreatarabnests:howthespreadofisla插ndtheworldwelive(london:weidenfeld≈nicholn,2007),34–40
3kennedy,greatarabnests,113
4seenerallyarshallgshodgn,theventureofisla:nscienceandhistoryaworldcivilization,vol1,theclassicalaofisla(chicago:universityofchicagopress,1974)
5ajidkhadduri,theislaiclawofnations:shaybani&rso;ssiyar(baltiore:johnshopksuniversitypress,1966),13
6ajidkhadduri,warandpeacethelawofisla(baltiore:johnshopksuniversitypress,1955),56seealkennedy,greatarabnests,48–51;bernardlewis,theiddleeast:abriefhistoryofthelast2,000years(newyork:touchstone,1997),233–38
7民主制和人权推动了人们为实现全球变革采取行动。在此意义上,事实证明它们的内涵和适用性比跟在军队后面迫使他人皈依的宗教教义更灵活。毕竟不同国家人民的民主意愿可以带来极其不同的结果。
8labeebahdbul,ternationaltreaties(uhadt)isla:theoryandpracticethelightofislaicternationallaw(siyar)aordgtoorthodoxschools(lanha,d:universitypressofarica,2008),117
9khadduri,islaiclawofnations,12seealbul,ternationaltreaties,108–9
10seejaspiscatori,&ldo;islatheternationalorder,&rdo;theexpansionofternationalciety,edhedleybullandadawatn(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1985),318–19;lewis,iddleeast,305;olivierroy,globalizedisla:thesearchforanewuah(newyork:biauniversitypress,2004),112(onnteporaryislaistviews);efraikarsh,islaiciperialis:ahistory(newhaven,nn:yaleuniversitypress,2006),230–31butseekhadduri,warandpeacethelawofisla,156–57(onthetraditionalnditionsunderwhichterritorycapturedbynon-lisightreverttobegpartofdaral-harb)
11ananalysisofthisschisanditsoderniplicationsaybefoundvalinasr,theshiarevival:hownflictswithislawillshapethefuture(newyork:wwnorton,2006)
12brendansis,europe:thestruggleforsupreacyfro1453tothepresent(newyork:basicbooks,2013),9–10;black,historyofislaicpoliticalthought,206–7
13在英语里它们被误称为&ldo;降书&rdo;,不是因为奥斯曼帝国在任何一点上&ldo;屈从了&rdo;,而是因为这些文件被分为章节或条款(拉丁文是capitula)。
141526年2月,苏莱曼答复法国的弗朗西斯。rorbilowrrian,suleiantheagnificent,1520–1566(cabrid,ass:harvarduniversitypress,1944),130seealhalilalcik,&ldo;theturkishipactonthedevelopntofoderneurope,&rdo;theottoanstateanditsplaceworldhistory,edkealhkarpat(leiden:ejbrill,1974),51–53;garrettattgly,renaissancediploacy(newyork:pengubooks,1955),152大约500年后,在一段双边关系紧张时期,土耳其总理埃尔多安出于礼节送给法国总统萨科齐一份这封信的复印件,但抱怨说:&ldo;我觉得他没看这封信。&rdo;today&rso;szaan,deceber23,2011
151853年,据说俄国沙皇尼古拉一世告诉英国大使:&ldo;我们手上有一个病夫,一个病得很重的人。如果有一天他从我们手中溜走了,尤其是在尚未做出必要安排之前,那可就麻烦大了。&rdo;haroldteperley,englandandtheneareast(london:longans,green,1936),272
16sultanhd-rashad,&ldo;proclaation,&rdo;andsheik-ulisla,&ldo;fetva,&rdo;urcererdsofthegreatwar,ed插rlesfhorneandwalterfat(dianapolis:aricanlegion,1930),2:398–401seealhewstra插n,thefirstworldwar(newyork:vikg,2003),100–101
17arthurjasbalfourtowalterrothschild,noveber2,1917,allyapp,theakgoftheodernneareast,1792–1923(harlow:longans,green),290
18seeerezanela,thewilnianont:self-deterationandtheternationalorigsofantilonialnationalis,1917–1920(oxford:oxforduniversitypress,2007)
请勿开启浏览器阅读模式,否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。
顾小姐,余生请多关照 系统之宠妃 梦侦探 炮灰女配变万人迷[穿书] 被吸血鬼养大的孩子[西幻] 审神者是条龙[综] 龙王抢亲(欢喜姻缘系列之三) 网游之神王法则 一寸锦绣 戏凤(欢喜姻缘系列之五) 九星之主(下) 重生八零:肥妞翻身记 我在回忆里等你 通灵 图谋不轨 我能看见状态栏 星际侠盗有点甜 穿越田园风光 琴妃倾城 魔骸
关于都市无敌战婿江城李家少爷李锋,当年被迫害流落在外,后机缘巧合成为战神殿殿主,今日回归,一切都将被颠覆清算。...
关于镇世潜龙前世,家人遭难,姜凡绝境中获得修仙传承,耗费一生心血打造神器转世重生。姜凡我这人心眼小,不是在报仇,那应该是在报仇的路上。君子不报隔夜仇,虽然我不是君子,但我报仇,不隔夜。...
关于重生病娇甜妻Boss,撩妻别上瘾江皓玥死了,又活了,准确来讲叫重生了。重生之后,她把那些上辈子欺负她的混蛋全部都收拾了一遍。本来想和这个对自己还不错的秘书谈个恋爱增加一下业绩,但是你再不和我结婚,我就打断你的腿。...
五年前,她未婚先孕,受尽羞辱,尝尽冷暖五年后,他龙血战神,功成名就,荣耀归来他是龙傲天,他是护妻宠女狂魔,他要用万里江山为她作嫁...
仙医者,生死人,肉白骨。神级仙医者,敢改阎王令,逆天能改命。他是仙医门第二十五代传人,他资质逆天,青出于蓝而胜于蓝。他又是个大学生,本想低调,但萤火虫...
关于绝代小村医一次医疗事故,让他隐居于乡野之中,从此他斗恶男,打恶妇,戏美女小寡妇,习顶级医术,随之草根逆袭,纵横于都市与乡野之中,打造出一个赫赫有名的商业医疗帝国,终成为一代绝代小村医。...